For the same reason insulation shouldn t touch the roof s underside.
Insulating a roof without ventilation.
Construct a soffit or eaves overhang combined with assuring that an opening is provided all along the top of the building wall by removing any blocking between roof rafters at the top plate combined with use of roof insulation baffles to assure an air inflow pathway under the roof deck.
This moisture is released into the air inside the house from bathing cooking plants laundry and other causes.
This approach is especially prevalent in retrofits when the existing roof is in good shape but the attic is being conditioned.
The airflow from the soffits to the ridge vent keeps the roof cool and prevents ice dams and the material will block that flow.
Cold roof to produce a cold roof the insulation has to be fitted inside below the weatherproofing support beams brickwork etc with a ventilated air gap.
It could be said that this makes for an easier insulation project in the attic because there s no worry about inadvertently covering over soffit vents with insulation material.
However these scenarios require another solution to address ventilation.
When the condensation forms on the roof deck it begins to rot the wood.
In buildings where there is no roof venting anyway and where ventilation is difficult or impossible to achieve an un vented well insulated hot roof can provide a high r value ceiling and may be the second best alternative to preventing ice dam related leaks in cold climates.
The quest for greater energy efficiency in buildings has led to increasing interest and need for insulation improvements in hvac equipment more airtight construction new materials and assemblies.
Insulate below the roof the most conventional approach to insulating a roof is to put all the insulation below the roof deck.
For homes without soffits or narrow ones the attic can still be very effectively insulated.
Covering up the soffit vents with loose fill or batts which can happen if you stuff insulation along the eaves is a huge no no.
Without adequate ventilation moisture rises with the hot air and forms condensation on the inside of the roof deck.
Senior engineer manager at icynene john broniek makes the case for the unvented attic assembly and why insulating the underside of the roof makes sense.